Secondhand tobacco smoke in public venues in three Indonesian cities
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Indoor secondhand tobacco smoke emission levels in six Lebanese cities
BACKGROUND To date, Lebanon has failed to enact comprehensive clean indoor air laws despite ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which calls for the protection of non-smokers from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS). Complicating the problem of SHS exposure in Lebanon is the widespread use of the tobacco water-pipe. While most research on SHS has involved c...
متن کاملSecondhand Smoke Exposure in Hospitality Venues in Europe
BACKGROUND Although in the last few years some European countries have implemented smoking bans in hospitality venues, the levels of secondhand smoke (SHS) in this occupational sector could still be extremely high in most countries. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess exposure to SHS in hospitality venues in 10 European cities. METHODS We included 167 hospitality venues (58 discot...
متن کاملEnvironmental tobacco smoke exposure in public places of European cities.
BACKGROUND Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has important public health implications. The results of the first European multi-centre study that measured ETS exposure in a range of public places (transport, educational settings, and leisure facilities such as bars and restaurants) are presented. METHOD Nicotine vapour phase was measured using ETS passive samplers containing a filt...
متن کاملReduction of secondhand tobacco smoke in public places following national smoke-free legislation in Uruguay.
BACKGROUND Smoke-free legislation eliminating tobacco smoke in all indoor public places and workplaces is the international standard to protect all people from exposure to secondhand smoke. Uruguay was the first country in the Americas and the first middle-income country in the world to enact a comprehensive smoke-free national legislation in March 2006. OBJECTIVE To compare air nicotine conc...
متن کاملEnvironmental tobacco smoke in hospitality venues in Greece
BACKGROUND Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is a major threat to public health. Greece, having the highest smoking prevalence in the European Union is seriously affected by passive smoking. The purpose of this study was to measure environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in the non smoking areas of hospitality venues and offices in Greece and to compare the levels of exposure to levels...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Medical Journal of Indonesia
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2252-8083,0853-1773
DOI: 10.13181/mji.v22i4.606